Which painting is by Manet?

Which painting is by Manet?

• A. Van Gogh
• B. Cezanne
• C. Jan Van Eyck
• D. Olympia

Answer: (D)

Identifying the painter hinges on recognizing how the artwork’s subject and technique reflect that artist’s distinctive approach. Olympia showcases a contemporary Parisian nude presented in a direct, unglamorous way, with a flat, almost blunt surface, visible brushwork, and a sense of modern life rather than myth or allegory. The direct gaze of the figure and the presence of a maid accompanying her signal a break with academic idealization, a hallmark of Édouard Manet’s work. This combination of modern subject matter and his characteristic handling of paint distinguishes Olympia as Manet’s painting. By contrast, Van Gogh is known for expressive, swirling brushstrokes and vibrant color; Cézanne emphasizes geometric construction and solid form; Jan van Eyck is renowned for meticulous detail and early oil technique.

Identifying the painter hinges on recognizing how the artwork’s subject and technique reflect that artist’s distinctive approach. Olympia showcases a contemporary Parisian nude presented in a direct, unglamorous way, with a flat, almost blunt surface, visible brushwork, and a sense of modern life rather than myth or allegory. The direct gaze of the figure and the presence of a maid accompanying her signal a break with academic idealization, a hallmark of Édouard Manet’s work. This combination of modern subject matter and his characteristic handling of paint distinguishes Olympia as Manet’s painting.

By contrast, Van Gogh is known for expressive, swirling brushstrokes and vibrant color; Cézanne emphasizes geometric construction and solid form; Jan van Eyck is renowned for meticulous detail and early oil technique.